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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the best results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. Stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They can be found in liquid form, pills, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will begin you with a small dose and observe your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, can be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It works by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain, which boosts concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug which means it must be prescribed by a doctor and can only be purchased by prescription (it is not available on the street). Methylphenidate can be taken as capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution, or as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause side effects such as stomachache or headache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness or anxiety. It may cause facial tics in some people, which are rapid movements of the muscles of the face that aren't controlled. This happens in less than 1 out of 100 people taking methylphenidate, but it's important to tell your doctor immediately when you or your child starts experiencing this problem. It can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure that your doctor will be monitoring carefully while you take it. Some people might also experience a skin reaction, such as a rash, that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It may also affect the blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious ailment that requires urgent hospital treatment. In general, methylphenidate is safe for the majority of people when taken as directed. It can, however, cause a significant reduction in blood pressure when the dose is too high or used too frequently. It may also make you feel dizzy and shaky, so it's not recommended to drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It is also a habit-forming drug in certain people, so it is important to be cautious not to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to help prevent this is to keep your methylphenidate in a locked cupboard and use only the amount recommended by your physician. Amphetamines Amphétamines are used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children as well as adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration and help to control impulsive behavior. They also aid in the treatment of some Tourette's symptoms. They are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medications (class C) which means you must be enrolled by your physician to receive these medications. They are typically taken daily however some people may take them twice daily. Atomoxetine works differently than other stimulant drugs. It is a prescription drug that can be given to children and teenagers over the age of 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It is different from other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available or to adults suffering from a medical condition that is diagnosed. It's usually taken as a capsule one or twice per day. Stimulant medications are widely abused. Make sure your child's or teen's medications out of away from the sight of friends. They should not be shared or sold. If you take the medication in the wrong manner, for example crushing and injecting it, can be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines are highly addictive and cause negative side effects that are difficult to deal with particularly for older people. They may include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire take more. Talk to your doctor in the event that you or your child is experiencing any of these symptoms. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it is important to be aware that the blood pressure could drop suddenly when the drug is removed. Contact triple zero (000) or an ambulance, as soon as this occurs. This could be extremely dangerous and could lead to an attack on the heart, stroke or death. You can seek help and advice from your physician by talking to them about the consequences of cutting down on the medication or reducing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Many people suffering from ADHD find that stimulants help them stay focused, complete tasks, and improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to take this kind of medication. And the side effects -such as heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative impact on appetite and sleep—are often uncomfortable. These issues can prevent people from taking the medication they require. There are methods to alleviate these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dose of your medicine or switch you to a different one, and self-help techniques can help you to make a difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be monitored closely by an expert in medical care. This is due to the fact that it takes a couple of weeks to a month for the medication's effects to reach its full effect, and also because it's important to find the right dosage for you. adhd uk medication may inquire about your or your child's daily routine and habits to get a sense of what is effective for you, and will also look into any other health conditions that could cause problems. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are among the most well-known stimulants that have a long-lasting effect. These drugs are part of a group of drugs called methylphenidates and have been around for a number of years. Some of them are available as chewable tablets and liquid and others can be placed on a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in different ways, including powder, for children younger than the age of take pills. Some children prefer taking these pills mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that are not part of the methylphenidate group or the amphetamine group. They belong to a category of drugs known as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They can also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms. Other medicines If the stimulants don't work or have undesirable side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medication. These medications take longer to work but they can help improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They also help reduce anxiety and depression that can be a result of ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to teach you skills to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior. They might recommend that you avoid certain foods, beverages or activities known to cause problems for people who suffer from ADHD. Stimulants adjust the levels of two chemical brain messengers called dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate and dopamine enhances your concentration. There are 12 approved drugs to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a non-stimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this class include Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Doctors might also prescribe antidepressants, which boost the levels of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adults with ADHD. It is often prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or substance abuse disorders, particularly nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD, so antidepressants can be helpful in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. The NHS recommends that you speak with your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is suitable for you, they'll prescribe a dose and start with small doses, which they'll gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure that the treatment is working and to identify any side effects that might occur. They may also refer you to an expert like counselors or psychologists for further assistance.